ConceptUpdated: 2026-10-17
What is disavow?
Disavow is a text file and Search Console tool you use to ask Google to ignore specific backlinks or domains when assessing your site.
Open this screen in the panelDisavowing is how you tell Google "don't count these links when assessing my site". You prepare a plain .txt file listing the URLs or domain: lines to ignore and upload it to the Links Disavow tool in Google Search Console.
Why it matters
- Google recommends the tool only for genuinely harmful links: especially paid links, links from link networks, or links that led to a manual action.
- Google already ignores most spam links. Unnecessary disavowing brings no benefit, and careless use can neutralise good links too.
- A newly uploaded file replaces the previous one, and processing can take weeks.
Where you see it in SEOAsist
The Backlinks → Toxic tab has a Google disavow file card:
- Use Disavow on table rows to mark the domains for the file. New toxic links arrive already marked; switch one off to keep it.
- Download disavow file gives you a file of
domain:example.comlines. Review it and remove any domain you want to keep. - Open the Links Disavow tool in Search Console (search.google.com/search-console/disavow-links), select the property and upload the file.
SEOAsist does not upload the file to Google for you; that step is yours. More: Backlink sync.
Example
# Spam network, 2026-10
domain:free-links-4u.xyz
domain:casino-best-777.top
https://old-directory.net/furniture/page-12.html
Common mistakes
- Disavowing hundreds of domains based on spam score alone, without checking.
- Forgetting the lines from the old file when uploading a new one; the new file replaces the old.
- Treating disavow as a cure for every ranking drop.
- Uploading to the wrong Search Console property (www instead of non-www, for example).
Related articles
- What is a toxic link?A toxic link is a backlink from a spammy or low-quality site that may bring risk rather than benefit.
- Backlinks: tabs, Sync now and the weekly syncLearn what each tab on the Backlinks page shows, what Sync now does in the background, and which notification you get when a sync fails.
- Connect Google Search Console, verify and unlink propertiesConnect your Google account, auto-match Search Console properties to your sites, verify a new property by DNS, HTML tag/file or Cloudflare when none exists, and unlink when needed.
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